{"id":696,"date":"2018-06-15T14:31:28","date_gmt":"2018-06-15T14:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/creolcms.smca.ucf.edu\/optics\/?page_id=696"},"modified":"2019-04-04T16:58:46","modified_gmt":"2019-04-04T16:58:46","slug":"lighting","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/lighting\/","title":{"rendered":"LIGHTING"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"696\" class=\"elementor elementor-696 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f24b892 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f24b892\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e187e6f\" data-id=\"e187e6f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7caf98d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7caf98d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Perhaps the most obvious application of optics and photonics is in the field of lighting. Incandescent lighting has made way for more efficient technologies such as the compact fluorescent and LED bulbs. Breakthroughs in lighting will yield longer lasting, more efficient lighting, thereby reducing power costs for consumers.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-17c5709 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"17c5709\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c46b12\" data-id=\"9c46b12\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78b7f38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"78b7f38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-32005b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32005b5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-55b7885\" data-id=\"55b7885\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4f65a7 img-border-dark-shadow elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d4f65a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/Light-Bulb-on-Black-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-701\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/Light-Bulb-on-Black-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/Light-Bulb-on-Black-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/Light-Bulb-on-Black-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/Light-Bulb-on-Black-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/Light-Bulb-on-Black-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/Light-Bulb-on-Black-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/Light-Bulb-on-Black-767x767.jpg 767w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/Light-Bulb-on-Black-575x575.jpg 575w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bab5efb\" data-id=\"bab5efb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a851f6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a851f6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">While the incandescent light bulb has been in use for well over 100 years, their efficiency of converting electrical into light energy is quite low. Lighting consumes well over 20% of the electricity used in the U.S. By converting from incandescent to LED bulbs, tremendous savings will be realized for the home consumer.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8689a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b8689a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c1c9a9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c1c9a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-924f90d\" data-id=\"924f90d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3e8a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8e3e8a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ced444 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ced444\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-136f5d6\" data-id=\"136f5d6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03b9b5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03b9b5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">LED lighting is becoming a larger part of the market as their price drops. LED is not only much more efficient than other more common lighting, but they last longer and can be used in locations that are inaccessible or difficult to reach. They are replacing lighting in automobiles, where quite often they last longer than the vehicle itself.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3603b9\" data-id=\"f3603b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ad5167 img-border-light-shadow elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8ad5167\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/LED-Lighting-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-703\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/LED-Lighting-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/LED-Lighting-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/LED-Lighting-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/LED-Lighting-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/LED-Lighting-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/LED-Lighting.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d49bdfc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d49bdfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aacbf78 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aacbf78\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f21ac70\" data-id=\"f21ac70\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b77fff8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b77fff8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6417f7e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6417f7e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3857716\" data-id=\"3857716\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1343bb3 img-border-dark-shadow  elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1343bb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"728\" src=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/jacquephoto.com_1799-1024x728.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-707\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/jacquephoto.com_1799-1024x728.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/jacquephoto.com_1799-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/jacquephoto.com_1799-768x546.jpg 768w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/jacquephoto.com_1799-563x400.jpg 563w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/jacquephoto.com_1799-360x256.jpg 360w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/06\/jacquephoto.com_1799.jpg 2004w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d6b560\" data-id=\"5d6b560\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-978c11e text-black-glow-white elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"978c11e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>An important factor is the decreasing\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bulbs.com\/learning\/energycalc.aspx\">cost that LED lighting affords compared with incandescent and compact fluorescent bulbs<\/a><\/span>. Over a 20 year period of time, LED lighting for a single light fixture costs consumers approximately $40 while incandescent bulbs are $270, taking into account the cost of bulbs and electricity.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba216e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6ba216e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b25d6fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b25d6fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-95dd538\" data-id=\"95dd538\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e6cf05 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e6cf05\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f265be\" data-id=\"4f265be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f074325 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f074325\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61a121e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"61a121e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related Courses found in the <\/br>\nB.S. in Photonic Science and Engineering Program at UCF:<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7065862 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7065862\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-03bfff7\" data-id=\"03bfff7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8686488 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8686488\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-71c45cb\" data-id=\"71c45cb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f797051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"f797051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"1928\" class=\"elementor elementor-1928 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ec97a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ec97a0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c976f3\" data-id=\"0c976f3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32c85a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"32c85a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/elementor\/thumbs\/Electrical-qo9im9m9x1peql56m6e9qla1xm2jjju9fqbsupy9uk.png\" title=\"Electrical\" alt=\"Electrical\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4856b00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4856b00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Semiconductor Devices<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9f08ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9f08ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This course introduces students to solid-state electronic devices. Students will learn about energy band diagrams, device physics and models of PN junctions, bipolar transistors, MOS structures, MOS field effect transistors, and other devices.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1611a1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"1611a1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"1901\" class=\"elementor elementor-1901 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f2d8f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f2d8f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-89a7c6d\" data-id=\"89a7c6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e084d60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e084d60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/elementor\/thumbs\/Fiber-Optic-Communcation-qo9imonoye9zwcjc6cwauhhffs0eyphytsrkj5bz30.png\" title=\"Fiber Optic Communcation\" alt=\"Fiber Optic Communcation\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f51e96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f51e96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.creol.ucf.edu\/Academics\/Courses\/Details.aspx?CourseID=87\">Fiber Optic Communications<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.creol.ucf.edu\/Academics\/Courses\/Details.aspx?CourseID=127\">Lab<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a30e174 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a30e174\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The course covers three topics: 1) The optical fiber as a transmission channel. 2) Optoelectronic devices used in transmitters, receivers, and multiplexers. 3) Design of the overall communication system and assessment of its performance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c127141\" data-id=\"c127141\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40d0589 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"40d0589\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"1889\" class=\"elementor elementor-1889 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4f566a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a4f566a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-262d0d7\" data-id=\"262d0d7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fda454f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fda454f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/elementor\/thumbs\/Optics-and-Photonics-Design-qo9in1tfm2s0ew081il2te5vr67jygy7jlwd90sgnw.png\" title=\"Optics and Photonics Design\" alt=\"Optics and Photonics Design\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e76505d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e76505d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.creol.ucf.edu\/Academics\/Courses\/Details.aspx?CourseID=122\">Introduction to Optical Design<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4c3d83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f4c3d83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This class consists of analysis of optical systems consisting of lenses, mirrors, and apertures. Image plane, principal planes, and entrance and exit pupils. Magnification, field of view, F-number, image-plane irradiance. Assessment of image quality resulting from diffraction and geometrical and chromatic aberrations, using optical design software. Analysis and design of photonic systems including systems consisting of waveguides and integrated-optic components. Fidelity and noise in optical systems. Numerical simulation using photonic design software.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b95bac9\" data-id=\"b95bac9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa19642 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"fa19642\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"1897\" class=\"elementor elementor-1897 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cd996c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cd996c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b69b6c\" data-id=\"3b69b6c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab7283f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ab7283f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/elementor\/thumbs\/Optoelectronics-qo9in1tfm2s0ew081il2te5vr67jygy7jlwd90sgnw.png\" title=\"Optoelectronics\" alt=\"Optoelectronics\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d2b4b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d2b4b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.creol.ucf.edu\/Academics\/Courses\/Details.aspx?CourseID=116\">Optoelectronics<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.creol.ucf.edu\/Academics\/Courses\/Details.aspx?CourseID=117\">Lab<\/a><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41f3cf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41f3cf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The course includes a description of the interaction of light with semiconductor materials in a p-n junction configuration, the phenomena of absorption, electroluminescence, and stimulated emission. The distinction between direct and indirect compound semiconductors materials is noted. Includes photodiodes, light emitting diodes (LEDs), semiconductor optical amplifiers, and laser diodes. Array detectors, including complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) and charge-coupled devices (CCD) arrays, and array LEDs are included. Basic specifications and applications of each of these devices are described, including solar cells, imaging with array detectors, and LED displays.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Perhaps the most obvious application of optics and photonics is in the field of lighting. Incandescent lighting has made way for more efficient technologies such as the compact fluorescent and LED bulbs. Breakthroughs in lighting will yield longer lasting, more efficient lighting, thereby reducing power costs for consumers. While the incandescent light bulb has been [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-fullscreen.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-696","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=696"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1941,"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/696\/revisions\/1941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/photonics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}