{"id":2293,"date":"2025-09-04T18:49:16","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T18:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lplnew.creol.ucf.edu\/?page_id=2293"},"modified":"2025-09-04T19:11:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T19:11:27","slug":"ndl","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/lmp\/ndl\/","title":{"rendered":"Non-Destructive Diagnostic Tools for Laser-Written 3D Structures"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2293\" class=\"elementor elementor-2293\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eb0c02e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7eb0c02e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e190d24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3e190d24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-202b09b7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"202b09b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ec8084e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ec8084e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64ef6d93 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"64ef6d93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-64ef6d93\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-2031\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2102\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/dr-richardson\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Dr. Richardson<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1266\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/people\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">People<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5007\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/people\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Main Faculty<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1265\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/research\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Research<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5008\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/atmospheric-studies\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Atmospheric Studies<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5010\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/high-intensity-ultrashort\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">High Intensity Ultrashort Lasers<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5009\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/high-power-cw-laser\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">High Power CW laser<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5011\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/laser-int-studies\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Laser Interaction Studies<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5012\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/optical-damage-studies\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Optical Damage Studies<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5013\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/high-power-laser-propagation-atmosphere\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">High Power Laser Propagation Atmosphere<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5014\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/lwir-laser-propagation-and-interaction\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">LWIR Laser Propagation and Interaction<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5015\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/optical-filamentation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">Optical Filamentation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5016\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/high-power-pulsed-fiber-laser-development-for-directed-energy-and-laser-fusion\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">High Power Pulsed Fiber Laser Development<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2565\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/facilities\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Facilities<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5017\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.ucf.edu\/tistef-laser-range\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\">TISTEF<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5018\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#co2\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">CO2<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5019\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#hpld\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">High Power Laser Development<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5020\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#damage\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Damage Testing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5021\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#helos\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">HELOS<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5022\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#heldf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">HEL-DF<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5023\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#muhelf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">MU-HELF<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5024\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#mtfl\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">MTFL<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2852\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/programs\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Programs<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4302\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Collaborators<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1292\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/publications\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Publications<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2851\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/courses\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Courses<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z\"><\/path><\/svg><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 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elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5007\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/people\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Main Faculty<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1265\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/research\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Research<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5008\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/atmospheric-studies\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Atmospheric Studies<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5010\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/high-intensity-ultrashort\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">High Intensity Ultrashort Lasers<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5009\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/high-power-cw-laser\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">High Power CW laser<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5011\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/laser-int-studies\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Laser Interaction Studies<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5012\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/optical-damage-studies\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Optical Damage Studies<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5013\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/high-power-laser-propagation-atmosphere\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">High Power Laser Propagation Atmosphere<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5014\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/lwir-laser-propagation-and-interaction\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">LWIR Laser Propagation and Interaction<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5015\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/optical-filamentation\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Optical Filamentation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5016\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/high-power-pulsed-fiber-laser-development-for-directed-energy-and-laser-fusion\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">High Power Pulsed Fiber Laser Development<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2565\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/facilities\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Facilities<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5017\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.research.ucf.edu\/tistef-laser-range\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">TISTEF<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5018\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#co2\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">CO2<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5019\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#hpld\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">High Power Laser Development<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5020\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#damage\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Damage Testing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5021\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#helos\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">HELOS<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5022\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#heldf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">HEL-DF<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5023\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#muhelf\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">MU-HELF<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5024\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lpl\/facilities\/#mtfl\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">MTFL<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2852\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/programs\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Programs<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4302\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Collaborators<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1292\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/publications\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Publications<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2851\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/courses\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Courses<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4197301b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4197301b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47df9d0c elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu__text-align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"47df9d0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot; class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;}}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-47df9d0c\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2225\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/lmp\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">LMP<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2223\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/thuliumlaserdev\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Fiber Laser<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2272\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/laser-filamentation\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Laser Filamentation<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2228\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/opcpalaserdev\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Ultrafast Laser<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2226\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/spectroscopy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Spectroscopy and Sensing<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2227\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/solid-state\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Solid State Laser<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-47df9d0c\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2225\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/lmp\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">LMP<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2223\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/thuliumlaserdev\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Fiber Laser<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2272\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/laser-filamentation\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Laser Filamentation<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2228\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/opcpalaserdev\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ultrafast Laser<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2226\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/spectroscopy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Spectroscopy and Sensing<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2227\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/solid-state\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Solid State Laser<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21e85b69 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"21e85b69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4670d326 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4670d326\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5168c170 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5168c170\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Laser Materials Processing<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-766b4440 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"766b4440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Non-Destructive Diagnostic Tools for Laser-Written 3D Structures<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27371270 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"27371270\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"214\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2025\/09\/r_figure5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2176\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2025\/09\/r_figure5.jpg 214w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2025\/09\/r_figure5-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62b53da8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"62b53da8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"142\" src=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2025\/09\/r_figure6-300x142.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2177\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2025\/09\/r_figure6-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/89\/2025\/09\/r_figure6.jpg 324w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c4c69f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37c4c69f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fd4dbc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fd4dbc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"programbis\"><div class=\"maincontent\"><p>Femtosecond laser direct writing provides a means to fabricate 3D microstructures within transparent media such as volumetric Fresnel zone plates and embedded microfluidic channels. To characterize these buried structures, we need not only destructive imaging technique such as electron microscopy but also nondestructive means enabling in-depth visualization. Optical microscope is a conventionally used non-destructive imaging tool. However, Figure 5 shows a side view of laser-written voids in fused silica. The sample was grinded and polished to reveal the structures near the surface of the side wall.<\/p><p>Optical coherence microscopy (OCM) is widely used non-destructive imaging technique which deserves high depth resolution by a use of broadband source giving short coherence length. 3D visualization of embedded laser-written structure is achievable by rendering scanned images in 2D. Figure 6 shows 3D OCM images of Figure 5. The images were obtained without any post processing and\/or grinding\/polishing.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Laser Materials Processing Non-Destructive Diagnostic Tools for Laser-Written 3D Structures Femtosecond laser direct writing provides a means to fabricate 3D microstructures within transparent media such as volumetric Fresnel zone plates and embedded microfluidic channels. To characterize these buried structures, we need not only destructive imaging technique such as electron microscopy but also nondestructive means enabling&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2198,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2293","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2293"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2351,"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2293\/revisions\/2351"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/creol.ucf.edu\/lpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}